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Cultural Anthropology A Problem-based Approach Pdf Download VERIFIED
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Anthropology is concerned with the cultural characteristics of the human species, with the cultures of particular human groups, and with the cultural and social relations between them. Anthropologists have different methods of studying these things, and there is no single, standard way to do so. Ethnology, the study of particular cultures and the relationships between them, is a major and distinct subfield of anthropology. Archeology, the study of past human cultures, is another important subfield of anthropology. Physical anthropologists study the physical characteristics of human groups and subgroups, especially those ones that contribute to a more complete understanding of the historical and evolutionary origins of human culture and society. Social anthropologists study the cultural characteristics of human groups and subgroups, especially those ones that contribute to a more complete understanding of the relationships among them. These distinctions are not always clear or sharp.[35]
Anthropology is the study of human beings, both with regard to their evolution and to the many different ways in which they arrange their social life and their communities. Anthropology is concerned with the nature of humans, their relationships, and the ways in which they act and interact with others. Anthropology studies human culture, which is the whole of human life, behavior, values, and social organization. Anthropology studies the cultural differences between humans and the similarities they share. The term anthropology is also used to describe the study of human ancestors and the development of human culture and society. Anthropologists often study prehistory, specifically the study of the evolution of the human species and the evolution of culture, which include the study of such things as language and human behavior. Anthropologists often study the evolutionary origins and development of human culture. This is the study of the cognitive, material, and symbolic practices by which human groups, including modern industrialized nations, organize their social lives and express their self-understanding. Human beings arrange their lives and societies in a wide variety of ways. The focus of anthropology is on such arrangements, not on those who live in them. Anthropologists are concerned with the relationships among human groups, and for that reason with the relations between various groups and subgroups of people, such as the relations among economic and social groups. This is social anthropology.
The Human Science Research Council (HSRC) has recognized the significance of culture to the development of social and political life. According to the HSRC, culture – the complex of thoughts, behaviors, symbols, institutions and other features shared by members of a group – is the major force shaping human life and society. From this perspective, the study of culture has become the central focus of anthropology as a whole.[citation needed] Other major research centers and grants for cultural anthropology include the National Center for Anthropological Studies at the American Museum of Natural History, the Human Experience Center at the University of Chicago, the National Science Foundation, and the National Institutes of Health. 827ec27edc