Java Performance And Scalability A Quantitative Approach Pdf 12
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A real-time interactive map requests data from a backend web server. After the data has been downloaded into a file on disk, the map client begins to sort the data. Because the map client sorts the data inline on disk, most of the data is already in RAM. At completion, the program will have already generated intermediate data to be written back to disk.
Java ArrayList uses a circular buffer for storing its elements to prevent the caller from performing excessive allocations. Due to this circular nature, the program is not guaranteed that there are sufficient space left to store all values and may be forced to allocate additional space thus potentially causing poor performance. A HashMap has a lower overhead and exhibits better performance than ArrayList. However, it is not possible to add a value without first creating a new bucket.
This is a very simple implementation of a Sort Gallop algorithm that uses a hashing function to calculate complexity. The Sort Gallop algorithm divides the initial array into a series of smaller sub-arrays and then iteratively sorts these sub-arrays. Since the elements of smaller sub-arrays are smaller, the algorithm spends less time to perform the same amount of work. The performance improvement guaranteed by the Sort Gallop algorithm is the complexity of the hash function and comparisons.
"Data retrieving from a remote web server and storage in chunks on disk is a common practice in web applications. In this case, the performance of the application relies entirely on the speed of the web server and the order in which data is retrieved, not on the processing time in the client. A second common approach to achieve parallelism is to process data on multiple physical or virtual servers. The performance of such applications relies on network bandwidth and latency and the communication overhead of passing data to the server. In this case, the time spent in the server performing calculations is the major performance limiting factor. d2c66b5586